Strong Signals

Scanning Laws

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Introduction
This document is intended to provide information on the legal issues of scanner ownership and monitoring restrictions for any and all countries which can serve as a base reference for those who are new to the hobby or plan to travel to foreign countries.

THIS IS NOT A LEGAL DOCUMENT!

THE USER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RESEARCHING AND ABIDING BY ALL RECEIVER ORDINANCES WHETHER FEDERAL, STATE AND/OR LOCAL.

To make this document truly useful, I will need the input from those of you who live in these countries AND are aware of the actual laws which govern the ownership and/or usage of receivers therein.

Of course, if your country is not listed, please submit the necessary details for your country and I will be happy to add them!

CountryScanner
Ownership
Restrictions
Algeria ?  
Australia Legal  
Austria Legal
  1. Scanners can only be imported and sold with permit
  2. Special license needed for ownership but you are still not allowed to use
  3. No exemptions made for tourists
Bahamas ?  
Belarus ?  
Belgium Illegal
Permit available from BIT
 
Bermuda ?  
Bolivia ?  
Brazil ?  
Bulgaria Legal
  1. Illegal to make use of or divulge radio-based telephone communication
  2. Illegal to make use of or divulge "confidential" information
Canada Legal
  1. Illegal to disclose information heard to third party
  2. Illegal to make use of or divulge radio-based telephone communication
  3. Illegal to receive or decode an encrypted subscription programming signal
  4. Illegal to "intercept and make use of, or intercept and divulge, any radiocommunication, except as permitted by the originator of the communication or the person intended by the originator of the communication to receive it" except for publicly accessible broadcasting services
Chile ?  
China ?  
Colombia ?  
Croatia ?  
Cuba ?  
Czech Republic Legal  
Denmark Legal
  1. Illegal to disclose information heard to third party
  2. Illegal to monitor cordless phone transmissions
  3. Illegal to monitor cellular phone transmissions
Ecuador ?  
Egypt ?  
Estonia Legal  
Finland Legal
  1. Illegal to disclose information heard to third party
  2. Illegal to decode encrypted transmissions
France Illegal
  1. Even amateur radios are dangerous to own
Georgia ?  
Germany Legal
  1. Illegal to posess a non-CE-approved radio device except amateur radios
  2. Illegal to listen any transmission which is not "directed to the public" (broadcast signals and amatuer radio are for the public)
  3. Illegal to monitor cordless phone transmissions
Greece Illegal 
Greenland Illegal 
Guam ?  
Honduras ?  
Hong Kong ?  
Hungary ?  
Iceland ?  
India ?  
Indonesia ?  
Iran ?  
Iraq ?  
Ireland Legal  
Israel Illegal 
Italy Illegal
  1. Visitors are allowed to declare to Customs (and fill out paperwork) but still illegal to use
Jamaica ?  
Japan Legal
  1. Illegal to monitor cellular phone transmissions
  2. Illegal to monitor cordless phones transmissions
Jordan ?  
Kuwait ?  
Lebanon ?  
Libya ?  
Lithuania ?  
Luxembourg Illegal
  1. Legislation passed in January, 1999 made ownership and usage illegal
Malta Illegal
  1. Even amateur radios are illegal
Mexico ?  
Netherlands Legal
  1. All transmissions (even encrypted) can be legally intercepted except for telephone and cellular telephone
  2. Any encrypted transmission can be legally decrypted
  3. Illegal to disclose information heard to third party
  4. Illegal to record any transmission
New Caledonia Illegal 
New Zealand Legal  
North Africa See France 
North Korea ?  
Norway Illegal 
Pakistan ?  
Peru ?  
Philippines ?  
Poland Legal
  1. Illegal to use information heard for personal gain
  2. Illegal to monitor cellular phone transmissions
  3. Illegal to monitor cordless phones transmissions
Portugal Illegal 
Puerto Rico ?  
Romania ?  
Russia Legal
  1. Legal to buy
  2. Need government permit to operate
Saudi Arabia ?  
Singapore Illegal
  1. Can be thrown in jail if caught with possession
Slovenia ?  
South Korea Illegal 
Spain Illegal 
Sweden Legal  
Switzerland ?  
Taiwan Legal  
Thailand Illegal 
Tunisia ?  
Turkey Illegal 
USA Legal
  1. Illegal to monitor cellular phone transmissions
  2. Illegal to monitor cordless phone transmissions
  3. Illegal to monitor scrambled/encrypted signals
  4. Illegal to monitor SCA signals
  5. Illegal to monitor voice paging signals
  6. Illegal to monitor remote radio-TV broadcast signals
  7. Illegal to monitor outside residence in a few states
  8. Illegal to monitor by convicted persons in a few states
  9. Illegal to monitor in vehicles in some states
  10. Illegal to manufacture cellular-capable receivers
  11. Illegal to modify to receive cellular signals
  12. Illegal to import cellular-capable receivers
  13. Illegal to use as an aid in commission of crime in most states
  14. Illegal to use information heard for personal gain
  15. Illegal to disclose or publish information heard to third party (for signals which are NOT "readily accessible to the public")
Ukraine ?  
United Kingdom Legal
  1. Illegal to listen to any signal other than "general reception transmissions" (i.e. TV, AM/FM radio, CB, HF, ham?) unless licensed or specifically authorized by Secretary of State
  2. Illegal to disclose information heard to third party
  3. The general consensus of the monitoring population is that you can listen to pretty much everything and won't be bothered EXCEPT for police transmissions! Don't get caught by police with a scanner...even just having their frequencies programmed into memory will land you in jeopardy.
  4. For more details, see the official word
Venezuela ?  
Virgin Is ?  
Yugoslavia ?  

Thanks To

  • Anonymous for supplying Israel details
  • Anonymous for supplying Poland details
  • Anonymous for supplying South Korea details
  • Anonymous for supplying Russia details
  • David Cabatu, AH7E, for supplying Estonia details
  • David Hitchner for supplying Belgium & Netherland details
  • Hanno Vogels, DG8JZ, for supplying much information for Europe!
  • Ian Julian for supplying New Caledonia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand details
  • Mika for supplying Finland details
  • Per Nielsen for supplying Denmark details
  • Peter Szerlag for US details
  • S. Buma for supplying Netherlands details
  • Stephan Walther-Larsen for supplying Greenland details
  • Tigger for UK web reference
  • US State Laws
    For information on state monitoring laws in the US, try Todd Sherman's page


    Copyright © 2001 by Richard J. Wells Return to Home Page